According to Nikolai his father did not believe in God and often asked him to recite poetry for family friends as young as four years old. He was the second son of two schoolteachers, Ivan Gavrilovich Bukharin and Liubov Ivanovna Bukharina. Nikolai Bukharin was born on 27 September (9 October, new style), 1888, in Moscow. After a show trial that alienated many Western communist sympathisers, he was executed in March 1938. Arrested in February 1937, Bukharin was charged with conspiring to overthrow the Soviet state.

When the Great Purge began in 1936, some of Bukharin's letters, conversations and tapped phone-calls indicated disloyalty. However, Stalin's decision to proceed with collectivisation drove the two men apart, and Bukharin was expelled from the Politburo in 1929. From 1926 to 1929, Bukharin enjoyed great power as General Secretary of the Comintern's executive committee. By late 1924, this stance had positioned Bukharin favourably as Joseph Stalin's chief ally, with Bukharin soon elaborating Stalin's new theory and policy of Socialism in One Country. His strong support for and defence of the New Economic Policy (NEP) eventually saw him lead the Right Opposition. Within the Bolshevik Party, Bukharin was initially a left communist, but gradually moved to the right from 1921. After the revolution of February 1917, he returned to Moscow, where his Bolshevik credentials earned him a high rank in the party, and after the October Revolution became editor of their newspaper Pravda. As a young man, he spent six years in exile working closely with fellow exiles Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1906. Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ( Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Буха́рин) (9 October 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician, Marxist philosopher and economist and prolific author on revolutionary theory.īukharin's political life began at the age of sixteen, with his lifelong friend Ilya Ehrenburg, when they participated in student activities at Moscow University related to the Russian Revolution of 1905.

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